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Thoughts of Dr. Baburam Bhattarai.
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h]7 !( ut] g]kfnL Oltxf;df csf]{ Pp6f …sf]tkj{Ú 36\of] . /fhf jL/]Gb|;lxt
/fhkl/jf/sf k|foM ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] xTof ul/Psf] To; qf;lbk"0f{ 36gfaf/] ;To–tYo
cem} hg;dIf
k|fKt x'g g;Sbf olta]nf ;j{q c8\snafhL / z+sf–pkz+sfsf] ahf/ u/d x'g' :jfefljs 5
. …kfk w'/Laf6 s/fp“5Ú eg]em}+ To; 36gfaf/] jf:tljs ;To Pslbg cjZo pb\3fl6t
x'g]5 . t/ olta]nf ;/sf/L ;"qx¿ / ltgsf ljb]zL dflnsx¿af6 h'g s'/fx¿ k|rf/df
NofOPsf] 5, To;nfO{ kTofpg g]kfnL hgtf k6Ss} tof/ 5}gg\ . vf;u/L h'g 9+un] …k|]d
k|;+uÚ / …b'3{6gfÚ sf] k|fof]lht l;4fGt k|rf/df NofP/ To;leqsf] uDeL/ /fhgLlts
if8\oGqnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of; ;QfkIfaf6 eO/x]5, To;n] g} z+sfsf] ;'O{ pgLx¿lt/}
kmsf{O/x]sf] 5 / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;To–tYo a'em\g] clwsf/nfO{ c¿ an k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5
. To;}n] 36gfaf/] ;Dk"0f{ tYo hg;dIf Nofpg / gof“ …sf]tkj{Ú sf vngfosx¿nfO{
a]gsfj ug{ olta]nf ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm / hgjfbL zlQmx¿n] PsLs[t k|of; ug'{ Oltxf;sf]
dfu ePsf] 5 .
k|ltlqmofjfbL
ljZj b[li6sf]0fn] s'g} P]ltxfl;s 36gfnfO{ Pp6f kmut cfsl:dstfsf] ¿kdf dfq k|:t't
ug{ vf]H5 / 36gfsf] k|d'v sf/s tŒj cd's
JolQmnfO{ agfpg vf]H5, ;fy} To;n] 36gf k|lqmofsf] cGtj{:t'nfO{ n'sfP/ To;sf]
aflx/ ;txdf b]lvg] ¿kkIfdf
dfq PskIfLo hf]8 lbG5 . To;/L x]bf{ of] gf/fo0flx6Lleq 36]sf] gof“ …sf]tkj{Ú df
s'g} JolQmljz]ifsf] k|]d k|;+un] lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]n]sf] h:tf] b]lvg ;S5, h;nfO{
;'¿df ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] / d'VotM pgLx¿sf ljb]zL dflnsx¿sf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n]
lgs} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy k|rf/ u/]sf] kfOof] . kl5 km]l/ a8f] gf6sLo 9+un] :jrflnt
aGb's cfkm}+ k8\s]/ d'Vo JolQmx¿nfO{ 5fgL–5fgL df/]sf] cToGt xf:of:kb s'ts{ ;f]
sf08sf vngfosx¿af6} cl3 ;f/]sf] kfOof], h;df ;fob ;f] sf08df af“r]sf cGo zfxL
kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] r:dbLk ujfxLsf] 8/n] sfd u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . lglZrt ¿kdf
Oltxf;sf sltko 36gfx¿ kmut ;+of]usf] ¿kdf 36\5g\ / s'g} JolQmljz]ifsf] cr]tg
;gsn] klg lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . t/ To:tf] ckjfb:j¿k 36\g] 36gfsf] klg Pp6f
kTof/nfUbf] >[ª\vnf x'G5, h'g jt{dfg 36gfdf b]Vg ;ls"b}g . Pp6f efjL /fhfn]
k|]ddf kfun eP/ u2L Tofu ug{ ;S5, t/ TolQs} lglDt cfkm\gf k"/} zfvf;Gtfg / :jo+
cfkm"nfO{ ef}lts ¿kn] ;dfKt ug{ ;Sb}g . emg\ Pp6f :jrflnt aGb's cfkm;]cfkm s'g}
clt ;'/lIft sf]7fleq k;]/ b]zsf] /fi6«fWoIf nufot Pp6f kl/jf/sf ;a}nfO{
5fgL–5fgL dfg]{ / csf]{ kl/jf/sf ;a}nfO{ rf]v} 5f]8\g] sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg' Pp6f
;fdfGo ;f; km]g]{ k|f0fLsf] ;xh a'l4sf] ;d]t ckx]ngf ug'{ xf], lj1fg / ts{sf] t
s'/} 5f8f}+ . ;+;f/df ljleGg k|sf/sf oGq dfgjsf] cfljisf/ ePsf] ;'lgG5, t/ olt
;r]t / cr's oGq dfgjsf] cfljisf/ olb s;}n] u/]sf] xf] eg] p;nfO{ gf/fo0flx6Lsf]
u2Ldfq xf]Og lbNnL b/af/ / x\jfO6 xfp;s} u2L ;'Dkg'kg]{ xf] ls <
k|ltlqmofjfbL
ljZj b[li6sf]0fsf] ljk/Lt k|ultjfbL åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0fn] s'g}
klg 36gfnfO{ hLjg / hutsf] lg/Gt/ ultdf /x]sf] j:t'ut k|lqmofsf] cleJolQmsf]
¿kdf a'em\b5 / Tof] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf / cfsl:dstfsf] åGåfTds d]n ¿kdf k|s6 x'g]
dfGb5 . To;/L x]bf{ s'g} P]ltxfl;s 36gfdf To;leq cGtlg{lxt cGt/sf] lg0ff{os /
k|wfg e"ldsf x'g] t/ aflx/ b]lvg] kfqx¿ lgldQ kfqdfq x'g] jf Pp6f cfsl:dstfsf]
¿kdf dfq k|s6 x'g] s'/f a'em\g ;lsG5 . To;}n] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/leq 36]sf] of]
gof“ …sf]tkj{Ú nfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf rNb} cfPsf] ju{;+3if{ /
juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cleJolQmsf] ¿kdf x]g'{ / a'em\g' clgjfo{ x'G5 .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{ klxn] :yflkt g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo /fHo
;'uf}nL ;lGwb]lv @))& ;fn / @)$^ ;fn x'"b} @)%* ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf h'g k|sf/
tLj| ;+s6df k/]sf] lyof], To;nfO{ pxL k'/fg} :j¿k / juL{o g]t[Tj cGtu{t
l6sfO/fVg' ;Dej lyPg / 5}g . km]l/ g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 e"/fhgLlts ;Gbe{ / ljZj tyf
blIf0f Pl;ofdf tLj| ¿kn] kl/jlt{t x'"b} uO/x]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] x]/km]/sf]
l:yltdf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;+/If0f k'/fgf] ¿kdf eO/xg'
cToGt sl7g aGb} uO/x]sf] lyof] / 5 . oxf“lg/ ljz]if ¿kn] :d/0fof]Uo s] 5 eg]
;'uf}nL ;lGwkZrft\ g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfdf klxn] la|l6z ef/tLo pklgj]zjfb /
kl5 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zlQmsf] em08}–em08} lg0ff{os k|s[ltsf] ks8 /xg] u/]sf] 5 .
To;}n] b]zeQm eLd;]g yfkfsf] xTof / To;kl5sf] sf]tkj{df …c+u|]hsf] s's'/Ú -zAb
;fef/ M sfn{dfS;{_ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] pbob]lv kl5 k|foM ;a} ;Qf kl/jt{gx¿df
;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] k|ToIf xft /xg] u/]sf] s'/fsf] ;fIfL g]kfnL Oltxf;
5 . gf/fo0flx6Ldf 36]sf] of] kl5Nnf] …sf]tkj{Ú klg To;}sf] Pp6f s8Ldfq ePsf]
s'/f a'em\g g]kfnL b]zeQmx¿nfO{ s'g} sl7gfO x'g' x'"b}g .
cflv/
olta]nf g} /fhf jL/]Gb| / pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf] xTof lsg ul/of] t <
;fd|fHojfbLx¿ / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] gh/df pgsf] d'Vo …ck/fwÚ s] lyof] t < h'g;'s}
ljrf/wf/f c"ufNg] eP klg ;a} b]zeQm / Odfgbf/ g]kfnLx¿n] s] s'/f lgw{Ss
:jLsfg'{k5{ eg] ;fdGtL ju{df k}bf eP klg /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;fk]If b]zelQmsf] efjgf
/ pbf/ /fhgLlts rl/q g} ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] cf“vfdf pgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf]
…sdhf]/LÚ jf …ck/fwÚ lyof] . @)$^ sf] PstkmL{o ef/tLo cfly{s gfsfaGbL /
To;kl5sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] a]nf pgn] lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] ;fd'Gg] em'Sg'eGbf cfkm\g}
hgtfsf] ;fd' em'Sg] h'g k|lta4tf b]vfP, Tof] lj:tf/jfbLx¿nfO{ k6Ss} dgkl//x]sf]
lyPg . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf vf;u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf o'ufGtsf/L hgo'4sf]
yfngL ePkZrft\ To;sf] lj¿4df cfkm"k|lt k/Dk/fut ¿kdf akmfbf/ /x]sf] zfxL
;]gfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ pgn] h'g cfgfsfgL u/] ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf lglDt
Tof] pgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] …ck/fwÚ 7xl/of] . sltko …dfS;{jfbL k08fÚ x¿ ;d]tn] o;}
cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ …/fhfjfbLÚ eg] klg ca xfdL lgw{Ss;fy s] eGg ;S5f}+ eg] sltko
/fli6«o k|Zgx¿df /fhf jL/]Gb| / xfd|f aLrdf ;dfg ;f]rfOx¿ lyP / To;n] sltko
k|;+ux¿df xfdLnfO{ c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf u/fO/x]sf] lyof] . of] s'/faf6
lj:tf/jfbLx¿ / ltgLx¿sf bnfnx¿n] ql;t x'g' ljns'n :jfefljs lyof] . s]xL ;dootf
cd]l/sf / rLgaLr a9\b} uPsf] cGtlj{/f]w / cd]l/sf / ef/taLr a9\b} uO/x]sf]
;f“7uf“7sf] k[i7e"lddf rLg / xfdL dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u …g/dÚ b]lvg] /fhf jL/]Gb|
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLx¿ / d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbLx¿ cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ aGg' emg\
:jfefljs eof] . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] g]kfnnfO{ …l;lSsdÚ agfpg] k'/fgf] ;kgf ca
Ps}rf]l6 …l;lSsdÚ agfpg'sf] ;§f klxn] …e"6fgÚ agfP/ kl5 …l;lSsdÚ agfpg] gof“
u|Øf08 l8hfOgdf ablnof] . ;LcfO{P -lbNnLdf zfvf vf]lnPsf] PkmaLcfO{dfkm{t\_ sf]
;xdltdf …/Ú n] o;;DaGwL /0fgLltsf] th'{df u¥of] . bGTosyfsf] 56\6' :ofnn] …lrn
cfPsf]Ú xNnf u/]/ s'v'/f rf]g]{ u/]em}+ cfO{P;cfO{sf] xf}jf v8f u/]/ …/Ú n]
b/af/leq ;d]t cfkm\gf] kx'"r agfof] / …e"6fgLs/0fÚ sf] lglDt gof“ …lhUd] l;+3]Ú
sf] rog u¥of] . ToxL …lhUd] l;+3]Ú dfkm{t\ b/af/leq}af6 of] …sf]tkj{Ú sf] d~rg
ul/of] . klxn] g} lul/hfsf] ¿kdf …n]08'k bf]h]{Ú kfO;s]sf] …/Ú n] ca …lhUd]
l;+3]Ú / …n]08'k bf]h]{Ú sf] gof“ u7aGwg g]kfndf u/FP/ …e"6fgLs/0fÚ x'"b} cGttM
…l;lSsdLs/0fÚ ug]{ a[xt\ /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog u/]sf] s'/fdf ca s;}nfO{ s'g} z+sf
geP x'G5 .
of]
l:yltdf b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿sf] gof“ bfloTj s] x'g'knf{ t < xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf
s= k|r08n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; jQmJon] ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿nfO{ gof“ 9+un]
;f]Rg / gof“ cfwf/df gof“ Pstf sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;nfO{
uDeL/tfk"j{s lng hf]8 lb"b} xfdL ;a} b]zeQm, hgjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmx¿;“u s] ljgd|
cfu|x ub{5f}+ eg] 36gfqmd h'g tLj|tfsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] 5, ToxL tLj|tfdf xfdLn]
xfd|f ;f]r / ultljlwnfO{ klg prfOdf p7fpg h¿/L 5 . cfhsf] of] P]ltxfl;s df]8df
xfdLn] clnslt klg uNtL u¥of}+ eg] To;n] b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt eo+s/ b'ikl/0ffd
Nofpg ;S5 eg] xfd|f] Pp6f a'l4dQfk"0f{ sbdn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ PSsfO;f}+
ztfAbLdf uj{ ug{ nfos :yfgdf k'¥ofpg]5 . To;}n] ;j{k|yd xfdLn] of] gof“
…sf]tkj{Ú sf] k5fl8sf] u|Øf08 l8hfOg / ltgsf ;"qwf/x¿nfO{ /fd|/L lrg]/ hg;dIf
gf+u]emf/ kfg'{k5{ / ca csf]{ …sf]tkj{Ú nfO{ j}wflgstf lbg b[9tfk"j{s c:jLsf/
ug'{k5{ . lsgls of] ;g\ @))! ;fn xf], !*$^ ;fn xf]Og, o; aLrdf sf]zL, u08sL /
s0ff{nLdf w]/} kfgL au]sf] dfq xf]Og y'k|} /ut klg alu;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f ljleGg
dtleGgtfsf afjh'b zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿ -k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|;Dd_ sf]
d'Vo of]ubfg eg]sf] klxn] c+u|]h pklgj]zjfbLx¿ / kl5 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbLx¿ lj¿4
;+3if{ u/]/ g]kfnL ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfsf] /Iffdf of]ubfg lbg' xf] . t/ ca olb
s'g} …zfxÚ n] lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] cf8 lnP/ gof“ …sf]tkj{Ú dfkm{t\ csf]{ …/f0ffj+zÚ
sf] yfngL ug]{ b'M:jKg b]V5 eg] To;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] dfGotf lbg] k|Zg} p7\b}g .
k[YjLgf/fo0fb]lv jL/]Gb|;Ddsf /fhfx¿n] u/]sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sfdsf] g]kfnL hgtfn]
o'uo'u;Dd pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{5g\ . t/ …sf]tkj{Ú af6 cfPsf] …lhUd] l;+3]Ú nfO{ s'g}
xfntdf :jLsfg]{ 5}gg\ . o;} ;Gbe{df …b]z / g/]zÚ sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t zfxL ;]gfsf
clkm;/ / hjfgx¿n] ca …g/]zÚ sf] /Iff ug{ g;s] klg …b]zÚ sf] /Iffdf gof“ 9+un]
nfUg'k5{ / pgLx¿n] b/af/leq hGd]sf] lj:tf/jfbsf] s7k'tnLnfO{ xf]Og emf]k8Ldf
hGd]sf g]kfn cfdfsf b]zeQm ;k'tx¿nfO{ ;fy lbg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] xflb{s cfu|x 5 .
b]z uDeL/ l:yltdf 5, To;}n] b]zeQmx¿sf] Pstf olta]nf ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ 5
. ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof====.
-n]vs
g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf x'g'x'G5 ._
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