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b/jf/sf] xTofsf08M /fhgLlts
>[+vnfMv]d n'O{6]n
gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/df olx h]i7 !( ut] ePsf]
g/;+xf/ xTofsf08n] jt{dfg kL+l9sf g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ cfZro{rlst agfPsf] 5 .
ljZjn] o; 36gfnfO{ cf cfkm\gf] ?kn] ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL
hgtfdf gLltx ePsf /fi6\"sf k|wfgdGqLn] b/jf/df ePsf] ljeT; xTofsf08sf] af/]df
cem};Dd klg ;';\"lrt x'g] cj;/ kfPsf 5}gg\, hgtf tyf cGo ljkIfL kf6L{sf
g]tfx?sf] ;jfn t emg} k/ 5 . of] 36gfaf6 g]kfnL hgtf hlt ddf{lxt ePsf] 5 To;af6
s]xL 5'6sf/f kfpgsf nflu tyf w}o{wf/0f ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf] b/jf/Lof Oltxf;nfO{
x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . tadfq xfd|f] efj ljef]/nfO{ 5nkmn, ljZn]if0f / cGt/lqmofdf kl/0ft
ug{ ;S5f}+ . ;+;f/ o:t} xf] ;Qfsf nflu aGb\"ssf gfnx? t]:of{OG5 . bL3{sfndf
k'gM tL gfnx? km]l/ cfkm}tkm{ ;f]lemG5g\ . of] /fhgLltsf] kl/0flt xf], /fHo;Qf
k|flKtsf] hLjg rqm xf] eGg]df k'Ug ;lsG5 . To;}n] l:y/tf / w}o{wf/0fsf] o:tf]
cj:yfdf cfjZostf kb{5 .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhg}lts xTof / if8\oGqsf] lgs} nfdf] >[+vnf 5 .
/fHo;Qfsf] nflu s}of}+ k6s /utsf] vf]nf] au]sf] 5 . 7\"nf 7\"nf zf;sx?
dfl/Psf 5g\ . s]xL tfgfzfx? ck|Tofl;t ?kdf ;QfRo\"t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL
tfgfzfxx? g/;+xf/sf] >[+vnfaf6 ;Qfl;g x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . axfb'/ zfx b]lv sf]t
kj{, e08f/ vfn kj{ x'Fb} clxn]sf] gf/fo0flx6L kj{;Dd cfO{k'Ubf o:tf 36gfx? w]/}
36]sf 5g\ . h'g a]nfdf h] 36gf 36\5 Tof] 36gf Tof] a]nfdf lgs} 7\"nf] x'g'
:jefljs xf] t/ clxn]sf] 36gf -xTofsf08_ df g]kfnsf @ j6f /fhfsf] :juf{/f]x0f
ePsf] 5 . / k/Dk/f cg';f/ /fhf hGdfpg] >f]t ;d]t g/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . t;y{ of]
36gf ljZjdf g} 7\"nf] rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klg of]
7\"nf] 36gfsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 .
b/jf/df ePsf] /Qmkftk\"0f{ 36gfn] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts ;+/rgfsf] af/]df w]/}
s'/fx? p7]sf 5g\ . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] :t/ /
x}l;otnfO{ klg g]kfnL hgtfn] glhsaf6 lgofNg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . b/jf/df ePsf]
7\"nf] g/;+xf/, ljeT; xTofsf08sf] af/]df g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] #÷$ 306f kl5
dfq yfxf kfpF5g\, t/ 36gf s;/L 36\of] eGg] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L kfpFb}gg\ . u+eL/
3fOt] >L % bLk]Gb|sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] oyfy{ hfgsf/L lng t k/} hfcf];\ x]g{ ;d]t
lbO+b}g u]6af6 g} ;fdfGo hfgsf/Lsf ;fy lkmtf{ u/fOG5 . of] s] xf] < ;fj{ef}d
;Qf ;DkGg gful/saf6 r'lgP/ uPsf k|wfgdGqLsf] s] x}l;ot xf] < o:tf] c8\rgnfO{
x6fpg s] ug'{ k5{ < hgtf olx s''/f hfGg] dgl:yltdf cw}o{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . b]zsf]
afu8f]/ ;dft]/ a;]sf k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6\"leq 36]sf 36gfsf] af/]df t'?Gt hfgsf/L
lng] / Tof] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpgsf nflu pko'Qm sbd rfNg] af/]df x'g'kg]{ cfjZos ;+/rgfsf]
vfFrf] b]lvof] . x'gt ;+j}wflgs c8\rgx? xf]nfg\ t/ eofgs 36gfqmd d8fl/P/ cufl8
cfof] eg] To;af/] s;/L l6Kk0fL ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg], of] ;f]+r x'g'
cfjZos 5 . lgod sfg\"gs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] b/jf/leq To:tf] g/;+xf/ xTofsf08
ug]{ u/fpg] jf ug{ u/fpg kfOg] s'g} 7fpFdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ klg o:tf
36gfx? /fhg}lts kl/z/leq bf]xf]l/O{ /xG5, h'g s'/fsf] k'li6 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n] g}
ul/;s]sf]
5 .
of] sf08n] b/jf/sf] af/]df w]/} s'/fx? p7fPsf] 5 . clxn] of] ljeT; xTof sf08df
>L % jL/]Gb|sf] j+z g} gfz ePsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t s'/f p7fPsf] 5 ls
>L % jL/]Gb|sf ;Gtfg / glhssf cfkmGtx?nfO{ Pj+ >L % jL/]Gb|sf]
dgf]efjgf;+u ;xdt x'g] b/jfl/of zlQmnfO{ 5flg5fgL dfl/Psf] 5, of] /x:odo 5,
5f]6f] s;/taf6 of] 36gf 36]sf] xf]Og . o;sf] ;To tYo aflx/ cfpg' kĽof] hgtfn]
oxL dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . of] 36gfnfO{ hfGg a'em\g rfxg] hf] s;}n] klg ;xh cg'dfg ug{;S5
ls To:tf] ef]hsf] cfof]hgf x'g' b/jf/ leqsf Pp6f Rofgnsf kl/jf/x? ToxfF pkl:yt
gx'g', 36gf ljj/0f k|fof]lht ?kdf k|zf/0f x'g' oL ;a} s'/f sfutfln t kSs} xf]Og
< lglZrt ?kdf 7\"nf] if8\oGq 5 t/ k|d'v s'/f of] xf] ls c;nL if8\oGqsf/Lsf]
kbf{kmf; x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < st} ljgf nfO;]G;sf] dflnsn] rnfPsf] uf8Ln] dfG5]
lsr]/ nfO;]G;jfnf 8\"fOe/nfO{ kl/jf/ kflnlbg] / eQf ;d]t lbg] zt{df k|x/L
yfgfdf k7fOP h:t} x'g] t x}g, of] k|rng;+u g]kfnL gful/sn] ;+3if{ ug'{ kl//x]sf]
5 . To:tf] gxf];\ xfdLn] sfdgf dfq ug{ ;Sb5f}+ .
sf08df k/L zVt 3fOt] ePsf elgPsf >L % bLk]Gb|sf] :juf{/f]x0f / clGtd
>4f~hln Pj+ bfx;+:sf/sf] ;jfndf klg cfd hg;d'bfon] ljleGg lh1f;f /fv]sf 5g\ .
/fhfnfO{ clGtd >4f~hln lbg gkfpFbf g]kfnL hgtf ?i6 b]lvG5g\ / k|Zg ul//x]sf
5g\ ls >L % bLk]Gb|nfO{ >4f~hln lbg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lsg lbOPg, zj ofqf
ug'{kg]{df 6\"sdf nf]8 u/]/ cfo{3f6 k'ĽofO{of], zjofqsf] ;dodf skm\o\"{
nufOof], o:tf] cj:yf ;[lht ug]{ sf] xf] < x/]s 7fpFdf lqmof k|ltlqmof hf/L 5
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>L % bLk]Gb|sf] :juf{/f]x0f kZrft oxL @@ ut] /fHo ;xfos >L % 1fg]Gb| >L
% 3f]lift eO{ df};'kmaf6 /fHof/f]x0f eof] . xg'dfg 9f]sfaf6 ;df/f]xkl5 /fhsLo ;Ddfgsf;fy
gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/ tkm{ ;jf/L rnfOPsf] lyof] . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/ tkm{ ;jf/L
x'Fbf af6f]df ckf/ hg;d'bfo h'6]sf] lyof] . l6eL Rofgndf b]vfOP cg';f/ Tof] hg
;d\"x dfly k|x/Ln] nf7L a;f{of] . zfob Pp6f ;fOsn ofqLnfO{ t s'6Ls'6L df/]
klg xf]nfg\, cGo dfly 9'+uf a;f{of], uf]lnsf k/f{ 5f]l8of], ;jf/LnfO{ cufl8
a9fOof] . o;n] s] ;+s]t u5{ < hgtfn] o;nfO{ s;/L lnPsf] 5 Tof] t ef]lnsf lbgn]
b]vfpnf . clxn] olt dfq eGg ;lsG5 tL ;fOsn ofqL ;d]tsf] ;fOtsf] ;do /fd|f] 5}g
;+3if{ 7\"nf] ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .