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COVER STORY: NEPAL
Prince Paras Black Prince II
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HEIR? Paras at his
wedding |
The mantle of
Vishnu's reincarnation sits uneasily with the obligations of a
monarchy in a democracy. For King Gyanendra, there is an additional
problem-he hasn't yet earned the love and respect that comes with
his job. The circumstances surrounding his accession to the throne
isn't the only reason. There are others. First, he is too much of a
successful businessman to convey an image of detached stewardship.
He has substantial interests in the Surya Tobbacco Company, a joint
venture with India's ITC, the Oberoi Soaltee hotel in Kathmandu and
a tea garden. Second, he is burdened by the reputation of his son
Paras, 25, something of a popular hate figure.
In October 2000 a Mitsubishi Pajero, said
to have been driven by an inebriated Paras, knocked down the
motorcycle of musician Praveen Gurung, who used to perform in the
Hotel Yak and Yeti in Kathmandu, and killed him. No criminal case
was lodged but when Paras was conferred the title of "Shahzada"
(prince) last year, there was a signature campaign appealing to the
king for revocation of the title. Gyanendra faces a serious dilemma
over Paras. Convention demands that the king nominate his heir, who
can then be anointed crown prince by the 125-member Raj Parishad. By
the practice of male primogeniture, the position should go to Paras.
Gyanendra knows better than anyone else the political costs of
making Paras crown prince at this juncture. Such a move could
trigger popular upheaval and jeopardise the monarchy's existence.
Yet, not appointing an heir carries a similar risk and exposes Nepal
to uncertainty.
Gyanendra will in all probability try to
buy time. But this is going to be a long haul in view of the
determination of radicals to press for a republican order. The
publication of the inquiry committee report on the killings is
certain to be the occasion for a concerted assault on the very
institution of monarchy. Regardless of what the report says,
Gyanendra and his prime minister will be accused of a cover-up, and
the Maoists will ensure street protests. And Paras will be the
albatross round Gyanendra's neck.
Unless, of course, he exercises his
constitutional right, redefines the line of succession and appoints
a crown princess.
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